1960's

flower 1

The first sketch of Auroville was drawn by the Mother. She laid down the basic concept for the city, delineating all the important activity areas that would fulfil the vision of making it a universal city.

1965
June
Drawing by Mother
flower 2

Appointment by the Mother of Roger Anger, a French architect, as Chief Architect of Auroville

1966
Feb
Mother's letter
flower 3

Inauguration of Auroville

A white Urn in the shape of a lotus bud had been placed on top of a small mound which was clad with bricks.

The Auroville Charter, handwritten by the Mother, along with handfuls of soil from 24 Indian States / UTs and 124 countries are sealed inside the Urn.

1968
28 Feb
the-urn

1970's

flower 1

Laying of the foundation stone of the Matrimandir.

The (rosewood) model of Matrimandir Gardens was exhibited for the first time under the Banyan Tree on Mother's birthday

1971
21 Feb
1971 feb ceremony of Foundatin stone feb71 2
flower 2

Completion of the excavation for the Matrimandir, the construction could begin

1972
Feb
Completion of the excavation
flower 3

Completion of the 4 pillars up to the 1st level slab

1972
17 Nov
1972 November four pillars 1
flower 4

Though Mother had signed a notice for the “commencement of the Matrimandir garden work”. For some reasons, the team won’t start the gardens but will start building the Amphitheatre, which will be completed in time for a first meditation there – not at dawn (as will later be the case) but at 0 hour on 1st

1972
24 Nov
012
flower 1

Completion of the 1st slab

1973
Nov
1973 Nov 1st slab 1
flower 3

Construction of the Amphitheatre

1974
Jan
DD Untitled-78
flower 2

Completion of the second slab

1974
March
1974 March 2nd slab 1
flower 3

The brackets and ribs were completed including concreting the ring-beam joining the arm of the brackets

1976
May
A view of the Matrimandir under construction in Auroville - April 1978
flower 4

Completion of the concreting work of the Chamber

1978
Apr
1978 April Reinforded Cement concrete of the chamber
flower 3

Completion of the construction and the installation of the spiral ramps in the Matrimandir

1979
July
1979 July Spiral Ramps 1

1980's

flower 1

Completion of the space frame of the Matrimandir with the cap

This work took 9 years

1988
8 Aug
1988 August Space frame 2

1990's

flower 1

The installation of the Crystal on steel Symbols (non guilded) in the Inner Chamber of the Matrimandir was completed

1991
22 Aug
Crystal on on guilded symbol stand
flower 4

The final installation of the Crystal on guilded Symbols in the Inner Chamber of the Matrimandir was completed

1993
18 Feb
1994 Crystal Globe 1The book Matrimandir hymn to the builders of the future 2
flower 2

Completion of the triangular panels over the globe of the Matrimandir

1995
1995 triangular panels 2

2000's

flower 1

Completion of the twelve Petals

2003
2003 Petals 2 The book Matrimandir hymn to the builders of the future
flower 2

Completion of the Chamber

2005
2005 the chamber completion 3 1
flower 3

Completion of the Lotus Pond beneath the Matrimandir

2006
Lotus Pond
flower 2

Completion of the installation of the first version of the Heliostat on the roof of the Matrimandir

2006
heliostat
flower 4

Completion of the Inner Skin and final installation of all the Golden Discs

2007
Inner Skin
flower 1

Completion of the Matrimandir as the building

2008
Feb
Amphitheatre
flower 2

Design of the three Gardens of Existence, Consciousness and Bliss

2009
May
E, C, B gardens
flower 3

Start of the work in the garden of Existence

2009
May
Garden of Existence

2010's

flower 1

Start of the work in the Garden of Consciousness

2010
April
Garden of Consciousness
flower 2

Start of the work in the Garden of Bliss

2011
Jan
Bliss
flower 3

Cyclone Thane crossed Auroville

2011
29 Dec
Cyclone Thane
flower 4

Completion of the Garden of Consciousness with its cascade

2015
Garden of Consciousness
flower 1

Completion of the Garden of Unity with the Unity Pond and the benches

2015
Garden of Unity
flower 2

Presentation of the design of all the Matrimandir Gardens to the Community

2015
April
Gardens design
flower 4

Completion of the Garden of Bliss with its fountains

2016
Bliss finished
flower 3

Experiment of the sliding Golden Doors of Matrimandir

2017
Golden doors
flower 1

Announcement of an Open Design Event for the Garden of Unexpected

2018
June
GOU Event
flower 2

Completion of the Garden of Progress

2018
12 Aug
Garden of Progress
flower 4

Start of the construction of the Garden of Unexpected

2019
GOU drawing

2020's

flower 1

Completion of the Garden of the Unexpected, the two first parts, Birth and Adolescence

2020
GOU A-B
flower 4

Placement of Crystal groups in Garden of Existence

2020
Aug
Garden of Existence
flower 2

Beginning of the excavation of the 1st portion of the Lake (100m. x 100m.), wanted by the Mother

2020
Oct
Excavation Lake 1
flower 3

Beginning of the restructuration of the Garden of Bliss

2021
Aug
Garden of Bliss
flower 3

End of the work in the Open Water Channel

2022
May
Open Water Channel
flower 1

Completion of the Garden of the Unexpected, the two last parts, Youthfulness and Eternal Child

2022
Garden of Unexpected
flower 2

Beginning of the excavation of the second part of the Lake, 300 m long

2023
May
Lake II
flower 4

Inauguration of the new Viewing Point

2023
15 Aug
Inauguration Viewing Point
flower 3

Completion of the Garden of Power

2023
Aug
Garden of Power
flower 4

Completion of the Garden of Life

2023
Dec
Garden of Life
flower 1

Completion of the Garden of Light

2024
15 Aug
IMG-20240816-WA0006 1
flower 2

The First Section of the Lake is fully waterproof up to full 10 metre

2024
Aug
Lake Section 1
flower 1

Beginning of work in the Garden of Utility

2024
Sept
Garden of Utility
flower 3

Cyclone Fengal

The retaining wall of Lake section 1 broke

2024
Nov
default
flower 2

Completion of the Garden of Wealth

2025
21 Feb
Garden of Wealth
flower 4

Digging of the Garden of Youth Underground Storeroom

2025
June
Garden of Youth
flower 4

Beginning of the work in the Garden of Harmony

2025
Oct
Garden of Harmony

Sri Aurobindo ashram

Sri Aurobindo with the help of the Mother founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry in 1926.

The mothers words about herself:

I am French by birth and early education, I am Indian by choice and predilection. In my consciousness there is no antagonism between the two, on the contrary, they combine very well and complete one another. I know also that I can be of service to both equally, for my only aim in life is to give a concrete form to Sri Aurobindo’s great teaching and in his teaching he reveals that all the nations are essentially one and meant to express the Divine Unity upon earth through an organised and harmonious diversity.

Sri Aurobindo Society

Sri Aurobindo Society was started by the Mother on 19th September 1960. She was only the founder and the Executive President.

The first World Conference of the Sri Aurobindo Society approved a proposal on 14.August 1964:

Development of a township near Pondicherry, with all the amenities and facilities for residence and work for those who want to prepare for a better life.

Auroville

The resolution of Sri Aurobindo Society to create a township near Pondicherry was approved by the Mother as it was published in Sri Aurobindo Society, Information letter NO. 7

“The Mother has taken up the model township project. She has named it “AUROVILLE”.”

Matrimandir

1965’s

1965, June 25th

 Excerpt from a conversation with Huta during which Mother explains her plan of the future town.

Mother draws in front of Huta several sketches of Her town and gives her two out of these. She explains that Her town plan is in the shape of a flower, a hibiscus, “Godhead”, to which She had recently also given the name “Auroville”.
As the proper orientation of these two sketches is not mentioned, their orientation here may not be correct. Both may need to be rotated by 90o counter- clockwise.

Explanations of the reference numbers of the sketch describing the centre of the town:
The pagoda-shaped sketch (bottom right) would describe the “Pavilion of the Mother” which at that time was going to look like Kyoto’s Golden Temple – except for the shape of the roof. The two very large ovals at the centre would represent the lake.

The Mother’s Pavilion would be on the eastern part of the island. A point and two concentric circles would represent it (the two concentric circles could represent a smaller lake around it).

Huta’s house would be just next to it (to its north) – represented by one circle.

The other lines on the island may represent gardens, water bodies, cascades, pathways, etc.

One has access to the island by one bridge located on the west side. The small rectangle at the bottom left angle of the larger rectangle represents the house of the “Guardian of the Park” (as explained to Satprem two days earlier).

The four large circular areas in the four corners would represent areas planted with “huge trees”. These four parks would represent the four Powers of The Mother.

The “mountain with the fir-trees” (top left) would be represented at the top left (North West), outside the lake.

After describing the main points of her sketch of the town, Mother describes its centre area:
Ah! Now, the Mother’s Pavilion. This will be a separate island surrounded by a lake, tall trees, gardens with various kind of flowers.

I especially want the creepers of red hibiscus (Power) upon the outer dome of the Mother’s Pavilion. They will look like living jewels against the white marble.

There will be rockeries in Japanese style, varieties of cactus, small waterfalls, small pools with lilies, lotuses, small bridges, various kinds of fountains and marble statues – one of them will be Shiva in deep trance. From his matted hair flows the water like a fountain…

There will be only one entrance. I want precious, semi-precious and artificial stones to be paved from the gate to the Mother’s Pavilion in gradations, because they are full of meaning.

The Pavilion will be in white marble and will have three storeys.

The ground floor will be a huge marble hall. Nothing material is to be kept in it except an arrangement by which there will be a perpetual flame representing the Immortal Flame of the Supreme Truth.

This flame will burn in a lotus built in the centre of Sri Aurobindo’s symbol and my symbol combined in a design made of pure gold. The Supreme Truth will be invoked in it.

For the second floor, I do not know yet, but on the third floor there will be a terrace garden and from this top floor the whole of Auroville will be seen.

On the terrace, I would like to have carved marble seats with satin cushions – you know marble seats – you know, they carve peacocks, flowers and things like that in marble.

The Shrine must have a vast area – not like this (Mother takes her handkerchief in her palm and closes her hand), so small. Also there must be a silent zone. No vehicles should move in this area, there should be no noise of any kind.

The Park of Unity will be divided into twelve gardens, which will represent the Twelve Attributes of the Supreme Mother and her Four Powers.

In these gardens, I would like to have varieties of flowers – especially the different kinds of hibiscus – the Divine Consciousness.

On the other side, towards the boundary of the gardens, I wish to have a lake, huge trees like palms, pines, various types of ferns, neem, Indian cork trees, eucalyptus and many other beautiful big trees. They all represent Unity and Aspiration.

When the lake will be dug, all the soil will be collected on one side in order to make it look like a small mountain where there will be fir trees. You see, in future there will be snow.

Beneath each tall tree around the Mother’s Pavilion there would be small carved marble seats. People will meditate in the open and be one with the vastness of Mother Nature – the Mother of the multitude and Her Creation.

And you will be the guardian of the Mother’s Shrine. Your tiny house in the shape of a lotus bud will be built on the island very close to my house.

Look! All these letters of yours have started the Mother’s Shrine. I will explain to you more when I have spoken to the architect (Roger), who will come in September.

1966’s

1966, March / April

The first record of Mother using the word “Matrimandir” dates from 7.2.68. (in an Auroville brochure). Till then, Mother referred also to it as “l’Oratoire de la Mère” in French and “The Mother’s shrine” in English.

One may wonder if this word was coined by Mother, or suggested by somebody else and that Mother took some time to adopt it.

Banyan tree

Roger (the Chief Architect of Auroville) visited Auroville for the first time in 1967. Though, since September 1965, he believed that Mother had accepted having the centre of the town somewhere between the villages of Edayanchavadi, Kottakarai and Kuilapalayam, only very few small plots of land had been purchased in that area by the S.A.S. (Sri Aurobindo Society) – and Auroville’s Inauguration Ceremony should not be again postponed, which it would have to if at least some land hadn’t been purchased in the future area of Matrimandir.

Roger presents to Mother a map of the area and asks Her to point on it at the centre of the future town. She points at the crossroad of two existing dirt tracks on communal lands. He and others take a jeep and drive to this place where a large and lone Banyan Tree happened to be standing. They report this fact to Mother, who feels it is a good omen and is happy about it.

As the centre of the future town is now much closer than earlier expected from the villages of Edayanchavadi and Kottakarai, Roger and his team will decide to reduce the town’s diameter from 1.5km to 1.25km so that it doesn’t overlap these two villages. The first record of Mother using the word “Matrimandir” dates from 7.2.68. (in an Auroville brochure). Till then, Mother referred also to it as “l’Oratoire de la Mère” in French and “The Mother’s shrine” in English.

One may wonder if this word was coined by Mother, or suggested by somebody else and that Mother took some time to adopt it.

Matrimandir History